Risk Factors for Future CV Events

Risk Factors for Future Thrombotic CV Events, Including Stent Thrombosis, in Patients With ACS-PCI



Patients

image of a patient
  • Diabetes1-4
  • Previous myocardial infarction1,5





Anatomy

X-ray of an artery image
  • Diffuse disease2,4,5
  • Complex anatomy2-6
  • Bifurcations2,7,8
  • Vessel size2-5
  • Long lesions3-5

Procedure

image of several stents
  • Stent type9,10
  • Longer stents1,3,8
  • Undersized stents7
  • Multiple stents3-5,11


Antiplatelet Response

image of platelets
  • Genetic variation12-15
  • Concomitant medications16,17
  • Premature discontinuation of oral antiplatelet therapy1,3,8
  • Patient characteristics (eg, diabetes, obesity)18-20


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References:
  1. Ergelen M, Uyarel H, Osmonov D, et al. Clin Appl Thromb Hemost. 2010;16:33-41.
  2. Urban P, Gershlick AH, Guagliumi G, et al, on behalf of the e-Cypher Investigators. Circulation. 2006;113:1434-1441.
  3. Baran KW, Lasala JM, Cox DA, et al, for the ARRIVE Investigators. Am J Cardiol. 2008;102:541-545.
  4. Bezerra H, Perin E, Berger P, et al. J Invasive Cardiol. 2010;2:48-55.
  5. Lasala JM, Cox DA, Dobies D, et al. Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2009;2:285-293.
  6. Costa JR Jr, Sousa A, Moreira AC, et al. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2010;3:12-18.
  7. van Werkum JW, Heestermans AA, Zomer AC, et al. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009;53:1399-1409.
  8. Iakovou I, Schmidt T, Bonizzoni E, et al. JAMA. 2005;293:2126-2130.
  9. Rinaldi MJ, Kirtane AJ, Piana RN, et al. Am Heart J. 2008;155:654-660.
  10. Wenaweser P, Daemen J, Zwahlen M, et al. J Am Cardiol. 2008;52:1134-1140.
  11. Madan P, Elayda MA, Lee VV, Wilson JM. Am Heart J. 2008;155:1068-1074.
  12. Sibbing D, Stegherr J, Latz W, et al. Eur Heart J. 2009;30:916-922.
  13. Giusti B, Gori AM, Marcucci R, et al. Am J Cardiol. 2009;103:806-811.
  14. Simon T, Verstuyft C, Mary-Krause M, et al, for the French Registry of Acute ST-Elevation and Non–ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (FAST-MI) Investigators. N Engl J Med. 2009;360:363-375.
  15. Collet JP, Hulot JS, Pena A, et al. Lancet. 2009;373:309-317.
  16. Gaglia MA Jr, Torguson R, Hanna N, et al. Am J Cardiol. 2010;105:833-838.
  17. Gupta E, Bansal D, Sotos J, Olden K. Dig Dis Sci. 2010;55:1964-1968.
  18. Angiolillo DJ, Fernandez-Ortiz A, Bernando E, et al. Diabetes. 2005;54:2430-2435.
  19. Angiolillo DJ, Bernardo E, Ramírez C, et al. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006;48:298-304.
  20. Angiolillo DJ, Fernández-Ortiz A, Bernardo E, et al. J Invasive Cardiol. 2004;16:169-174.

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